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Centos kde: How to Install and Configure KDE on CentOS 7 – Linux Hint

Содержание

Установка графического окружения Desktop Environment. — Хомячье логово

Содержание:

1. Описание статьи.
2. Необходимая последовательность действий.
3. Установка окружений рабочих столов.
4. Настройки графической среды.
5. Установка дополнительного программного обеспечения.
6. Установка Менеджера входа.
7. Установка пакетами.
8. Оригиналы источников информации.


1. Описание статьи.

Эта статья описывает процесс установки рабочих столов GNOME, KDE, Xfce, и в операционной системе CentOS 7 , которая была установлена в минимальной конфигурации, то есть без GUI.

Операционная система CentOS 7 прекрасно справляется с обязанностями сервера без графической оболочки. Только не спрашивайте зачем устанавливать графический интерфейс пользователя в CentOS 7 на примере GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE.

2. Необходимая последовательность действий.

Для начала устанавливаем EPEL репозиторий:

# yum install epel-release

Затем устанавливаем X Window System:

# yum groupinstall "X Window system"

3. Установка окружений рабочих столов.

Далее устанавливаем необходимое окружения рабочего стола на выбор или все вместе:

Установка GNOME:

# yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop"

Установка MATE:

# yum groupinstall "MATE Desktop"

Установка KDE:

# yum groupinstall "KDE Plasma Workspaces"

Установка Xfce:

# yum groupinstall "Xfce"

Если вы установите несколько окружений рабочих столов, то переключаться между ними будет можно во время авторизации пользователя в системе (при входе в систему), для этого нажмите мышкой звездочку (шестеренку):

4. Настройка графической среды.

Делаем загрузку CentOS 7 по-умолчанию в графическом режиме:

# systemctl set-default graphical.target

Если в дальнейшем будет необходимо вернуться к запуску без GUI, то выполните следующее:

# systemctl set-default multi-user.target

Запускаем GUI

# systemctl start graphical.target

либо, Перегружаем OC.

# reboot

5. Установка дополнительного программного обеспечения.

Установка интернет обозревателя Firefox:

# yum groupinstall "Internet Browser"

Установка офисных приложений LibreOffice:

# yum groupinstall "Office Suite and Productivity"

Установка шрифтов:

# yum groupinstall "Fonts"

6. Установка Менеджера входа.

Эта программа регистрирует пользователей в операционной системе, предлагая им ввести их логин и пароль. Менеджер входа также позволяет выбирать графическую среду (сеанс) и локаль (набор языковых и региональных настроек).

В большинстве случаев менеджер входа автоматически устанавливается вместе с графическим окружением. Например, если вы устанавливаете рабочий стол Gnome Environment, то так же автоматически будет установлен менеджер входа GNOME Display Manager.

Установка GNOME Display Manager:

# yum -y install gdm

Установка LightDM:

# yum -y install lightdm

Для смены менеджера входа в CentOS 7 сначала нужно запретить загрузку предыдущего, а затем разрешить запуск нового, например так (замена LightDM на GDM).

# systemctl disable lightdm.service
# systemctl enable gdm.service
# reboot

7. Установка пакетами.

# yum groups mark install "KDE Plasma Workspaces"
# yum groups mark convert "KDE Plasma Workspaces"
# yum groupinstall "KDE Plasma Workspaces"

# reboot

Готово! Вводим логин и пароль! Радуемся графическому интерфейсу.

8. Оригиналы источников информации.

  1. moonback.ru «Как установить графическое окружение рабочего стола (Desktop Environment) на CentOS 7».
  2. cyberforum.ru «Не получается установить KDE CentOS 7».

Как установить графическую оболочку на Centos 7 | Все для вебмастера

Эта статья описывает процесс установки рабочих столов GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE в операционной системе CentOS 7 (на примере 7.3.1611), которая была установлена в минимальной конфигурации, то есть без GUI.

Необходимая последовательность действий:
Для начала устанавливаем EPEL репозиторий:

Установка окружений рабочих столов.
Далее устанавливаем необходимое окружения рабочего стола на выбор или все вместе:

Установка GNOME:

Код:

/ usr / bin / kdeconnect-cli
/usr/lib64/kde4/kcm_kdeconnect.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_battery.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_clipboard.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_mousepad.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_mpriscontrol.so
/ usr / lib64 / kde4 / kdeconnect_notifications.так
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_pausemusic.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_pausemusic_config.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_ping.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_screensaver_inhibit.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_sftp.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_sftp_config.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_share.so
/ usr / lib64 / kde4 / kdeconnect_share_config.так
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnect_telephony.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kdeconnectfiletiemaction.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kded_kdeconnect.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kio_kdeconnect.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/imports/org/kde/kdeconnect/libkdeconnectdeclarativeplugin.so
/ usr / lib64 / kde4 / import / org / kde / kdeconnect / qmldir
/ usr / libexec / kde4 / kdeconnectd
/ usr / share / applications / kde4 / kdeconnect.рабочий стол
/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces/org.kde.kdeconnect.daemon.xml
/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces/org.kde.kdeconnect.device.battery.xml
/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces/org.kde.kdeconnect.device.notifications.notification.xml
/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces/org.kde.kdeconnect.device.notifications.xml
/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces/org.kde.kdeconnect.device.sftp.xml
/ usr / share / dbus-1 / interfaces / org.kde.kdeconnect.device.xml
/usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.kde.kdeconnect.service
/usr/share/doc/kde-connect-0.8/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/kde-connect-0.8/README
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128×128/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/16×16/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/22×22/apps/kdeconnect.png
/ usr / share / icons / hicolor / 256×256 / apps / kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32×32/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48×48/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64×64/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/8×8/apps/kdeconnect.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/kdeconnect.svgz
/usr/share/kde4/apps/kdeconnect/kdeconnect.notifyrc
/ usr / share / kde4 / apps / Plasmoids / kdeconnect / metadata.рабочий стол
/ usr / share / kde4 / apps / Plasmoids / kdeconnect / contents /
/usr/share/kde4/apps/plasma/plasmoids/kdeconnect/contents/ui/Battery.qml
/usr/share/kde4/apps/plasma/plasmoids/kdeconnect/contents/ui/CompactRepresentation.qml
/usr/share/kde4/apps/plasma/plasmoids/kdeconnect/contents/ui/DeviceDelegate.qml
/ usr / share / kde4 / apps / Plasmoids / kdeconnect / contents / ui / Sftp.qml
/usr/share/kde4/apps/plasma/plasmoids/kdeconnect/contents/ui/kdeconnect.qml
/usr/share/kde4/services/kcm_kdeconnect.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect.protocol
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_battery.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_clipboard.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_mousepad.desktop
/ usr / share / kde4 / services / kdeconnect_mpriscontrol.рабочий стол
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_notifications.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_pausemusic.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_pausemusic_config.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_ping.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_screensaver_inhibit.desktop
/ usr / share / kde4 / services / kdeconnect_sftp.рабочий стол
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_sftp_config.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_share.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_share_config.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnect_telephony.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kdeconnectsendfile.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/plasma-kdeconnect.desktop
/ usr / share / kde4 / services / kded / kdeconnect.рабочий стол
/usr/share/kde4/servicetypes/kdeconnect_plugin.desktop
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ar / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kio.пн
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/bs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/bs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / bs / LC_MESSAGES / Plasma_applet_kdeconnect.пн
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ca / ​​LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-plugins.пн
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / cs / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kio.пн
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/ usr / share / locale / da / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kded.пн
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/ usr / share / locale / de / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kcm.пн
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/ usr / share / locale / es / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-filetiemaction.пн
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/ usr / share / locale / fi / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-core.пн
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/ usr / share / locale / fr / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-cli.пн
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/ usr / share / locale / hu / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kcm.пн
/usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ja / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-cli.пн
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ja / LC_MESSAGES / Plasma_applet_kdeconnect.пн
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ko / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-plugins.пн
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / lt / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kio.пн
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/ usr / share / locale / nl / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kded.пн
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/ usr / share / locale / pl / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kcm.пн
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/ usr / share / locale / pt / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-filetiemaction.пн
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/ usr / share / locale / pt_BR / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-core.пн
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/ usr / share / locale / pt_BR / LC_MESSAGES / Plasma_applet_kdeconnect.пн
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / ru / LC_MESSAGES / Plasma_applet_kdeconnect.пн
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/ usr / share / locale / sk / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-plugins.пн
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-filetiemaction.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/ usr / share / locale / sv / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-kio.пн
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-cli.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-core.mo
/ usr / share / locale / uk / LC_MESSAGES / kdeconnect-filetiemaction.пн
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kcm.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kded.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-kio.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/kdeconnect-plugins.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/plasma_applet_kdeconnect.mo